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From Solow to ChatGPT: Why Total Factor Productivity Can't Keep Up With Generative AI

If ChatGPT can write code, summarize legal briefs, and help draft business strategies in seconds, why doesn’t that show up in our productivity statistics?

Economists have long relied on a metric called Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to measure technological progress. But in an era of free digital tools and generative AI, TFP looks more like a rearview mirror than a windshield. It tells us a lot about the past, but almost nothing about where the economy is headed.


You can see the computer age generative AI everywhere but in the productivity statistics.

(Adapted from Robert Solow, 1987)


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